# DOCX Library Tutorial Generate .docx files with JavaScript/TypeScript. **Important: Read this entire document before starting.** Critical formatting rules and common pitfalls are covered throughout - skipping sections may result in corrupted files or rendering issues. ## Setup Assumes docx is already installed globally If not installed: `npm install -g docx` ```javascript const { Document, Packer, Paragraph, TextRun, Table, TableRow, TableCell, ImageRun, Media, Header, Footer, AlignmentType, PageOrientation, LevelFormat, ExternalHyperlink, InternalHyperlink, TableOfContents, HeadingLevel, BorderStyle, WidthType, TabStopType, TabStopPosition, UnderlineType, ShadingType, VerticalAlign, SymbolRun, PageNumber, FootnoteReferenceRun, Footnote, PageBreak } = require('docx'); // Create & Save const doc = new Document({ sections: [{ children: [/* content */] }] }); Packer.toBuffer(doc).then(buffer => fs.writeFileSync("doc.docx", buffer)); // Node.js Packer.toBlob(doc).then(blob => { /* download logic */ }); // Browser ``` ## Text & Formatting ```javascript // IMPORTANT: Never use \n for line breaks - always use separate Paragraph elements // ❌ WRONG: new TextRun("Line 1\nLine 2") // ✅ CORRECT: new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("Line 1")] }), new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("Line 2")] }) // Basic text with all formatting options (公文配置:仿宋 14pt 默认) new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.JUSTIFIED, // 公文两端对齐 spacing: { before: 200, after: 200 }, indent: { firstLine: 560 }, // 公文首行缩进 2em children: [ new TextRun({ text: "加粗", bold: true }), new TextRun({ text: "斜体", italics: true }), new TextRun({ text: "下划线", underline: { type: UnderlineType.SINGLE, color: "000000" } }), // 公文用黑色 new TextRun({ text: "指定字号", size: 28, font: "STFangsong" }), // 仿宋 14pt new TextRun({ text: "高亮", highlight: "yellow" }), new TextRun({ text: "删除线", strike: true }), new TextRun({ text: "x2", superScript: true }), new TextRun({ text: "H2O", subScript: true }), new SymbolRun({ char: "2022", font: "Symbol" }), // Bullet • new SymbolRun({ char: "00A9", font: "STFangsong" }) // Copyright © ] }) ``` ## Styles — AbleMind 公文 UI 设计系统 ### 字体体系 | 变量 | 字体栈 | 用途 | |------|--------|------| | `--gov-font-body` | STFangsong → FangSong → Fangsong SC → Noto Serif SC → serif | 正文(仿宋体) | | `--gov-font-heading` | Heiti SC → PingFang SC → SimHei → Noto Sans SC → sans-serif | 标题(黑体) | | `--gov-font-mono` | IBM Plex Mono → JetBrains Mono → monospace | UI 等宽 | | `--gov-font-code` | Courier New → monospace | 代码块 | 在 docx-js 中使用时,font 值按优先级取第一个系统可用字体即可(macOS 优先 STFangsong / Heiti SC)。 ### 公文排版规范 | 元素 | 字体 | 字号 | 其他 | |------|------|------|------| | 正文 | 仿宋 (STFangsong) | 14pt (size: 28) | 行距 1.5,首行缩进 2em,两端对齐 | | h1 | 黑体 (Heiti SC) | 16pt (size: 32) | 居中,加粗 | | h2 | 黑体 (Heiti SC) | 15pt (size: 30) | 左对齐,加粗 | | h3–h6 | 黑体 (Heiti SC) | 14pt (size: 28) | 左对齐,加粗 | | 表格 | 仿宋 (STFangsong) | 小四 12pt (size: 24) | 全线框,表头灰底 | | 代码 | Courier New | 12pt (size: 24) | 灰底框线 | | 链接 | 同正文 | 同正文 | 黑色下划线(公文不用彩色链接) | ### 标准公文样式模板 ```javascript // AbleMind 公文配置 — 默认样式 const GOV_FONT_BODY = "STFangsong"; // 仿宋体(正文) const GOV_FONT_HEADING = "Heiti SC"; // 黑体(标题) const GOV_FONT_CODE = "Courier New"; // 代码块 const doc = new Document({ styles: { default: { document: { run: { font: GOV_FONT_BODY, size: 28 }, // 仿宋 14pt paragraph: { spacing: { line: 360 }, // 行距 1.5 (240 * 1.5) alignment: AlignmentType.JUSTIFIED // 两端对齐 } } }, paragraphStyles: [ // 公文标题 — 黑体 16pt 居中 { id: "Title", name: "Title", basedOn: "Normal", run: { size: 32, bold: true, color: "000000", font: GOV_FONT_HEADING }, paragraph: { spacing: { before: 240, after: 120 }, alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER } }, // h1 — 黑体 16pt 居中 { id: "Heading1", name: "Heading 1", basedOn: "Normal", next: "Normal", quickFormat: true, run: { size: 32, bold: true, color: "000000", font: GOV_FONT_HEADING }, paragraph: { spacing: { before: 240, after: 240, line: 360 }, alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, outlineLevel: 0 } }, // h2 — 黑体 15pt 左对齐 { id: "Heading2", name: "Heading 2", basedOn: "Normal", next: "Normal", quickFormat: true, run: { size: 30, bold: true, color: "000000", font: GOV_FONT_HEADING }, paragraph: { spacing: { before: 180, after: 180, line: 360 }, outlineLevel: 1 } }, // h3–h6 — 黑体 14pt 左对齐 { id: "Heading3", name: "Heading 3", basedOn: "Normal", next: "Normal", quickFormat: true, run: { size: 28, bold: true, color: "000000", font: GOV_FONT_HEADING }, paragraph: { spacing: { before: 120, after: 120, line: 360 }, outlineLevel: 2 } }, { id: "Heading4", name: "Heading 4", basedOn: "Normal", next: "Normal", quickFormat: true, run: { size: 28, bold: true, color: "000000", font: GOV_FONT_HEADING }, paragraph: { spacing: { before: 120, after: 120, line: 360 }, outlineLevel: 3 } }, // 自定义样式仍可添加 { id: "govNote", name: "Gov Note", basedOn: "Normal", run: { size: 24, color: "333333", font: GOV_FONT_BODY }, paragraph: { spacing: { after: 60 } } } ], characterStyles: [ // 公文链接:黑色下划线,不用彩色 { id: "Hyperlink", name: "Hyperlink", run: { color: "000000", underline: { type: UnderlineType.SINGLE, color: "000000" } } }, { id: "govEmphasis", name: "Gov Emphasis", run: { bold: true, font: GOV_FONT_HEADING } } ] }, sections: [{ properties: { page: { margin: { top: 1440, right: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1440 }, // A4 标准页边距 1 英寸 size: { width: 11906, height: 16838 } // A4 尺寸 (210mm × 297mm in DXA) } }, children: [ new Paragraph({ heading: HeadingLevel.TITLE, children: [new TextRun("公文标题")] }), new Paragraph({ heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_1, children: [new TextRun("一级标题")] }), new Paragraph({ heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_2, children: [new TextRun("二级标题")] }), // 正文段落 — 首行缩进 2em(仿宋14pt ≈ 560 DXA) new Paragraph({ indent: { firstLine: 560 }, children: [new TextRun("正文内容,仿宋14pt,行距1.5,首行缩进2em,两端对齐。")] }) ] }] }); ``` ### 公文首行缩进说明 - 首行缩进 2em = 2 × 字号对应的 DXA 值 - 仿宋 14pt → `firstLine: 560` (14pt × 20 DXA/pt × 2) - 小四 12pt → `firstLine: 480` (12pt × 20 DXA/pt × 2) - 通过 `indent: { firstLine: 560 }` 设置在每个正文 Paragraph 上 ### 跨平台字体回退 - **macOS**: STFangsong / Heiti SC(系统自带) - **Windows**: FangSong / SimHei(系统自带) - **Linux/CI**: Noto Serif SC / Noto Sans SC(需安装 Google Noto CJK) - docx-js 的 `font` 属性只写一个字体名,Word 打开时自动使用系统可用字体 **Key Styling Principles:** - **Override built-in styles**: Use exact IDs like "Heading1", "Heading2", "Heading3" to override Word's built-in heading styles - **HeadingLevel constants**: `HeadingLevel.HEADING_1` uses "Heading1" style, `HeadingLevel.HEADING_2` uses "Heading2" style, etc. - **Include outlineLevel**: Set `outlineLevel: 0` for H1, `outlineLevel: 1` for H2, etc. to ensure TOC works correctly - **公文字体一致性**: 正文统一仿宋,标题统一黑体,不混用其他字体 - **公文不用彩色**: 链接、标题全部黑色,不使用蓝色超链接或灰色标题 - **A4 纸张**: 使用 `size: { width: 11906, height: 16838 }` 设置 A4 尺寸 - **行距 1.5**: 在 default paragraph spacing 中设置 `line: 360` - **首行缩进**: 正文段落添加 `indent: { firstLine: 560 }` ## Lists (ALWAYS USE PROPER LISTS - NEVER USE UNICODE BULLETS) ```javascript // Bullets - ALWAYS use the numbering config, NOT unicode symbols // CRITICAL: Use LevelFormat.BULLET constant, NOT the string "bullet" const doc = new Document({ numbering: { config: [ { reference: "bullet-list", levels: [{ level: 0, format: LevelFormat.BULLET, text: "•", alignment: AlignmentType.LEFT, style: { paragraph: { indent: { left: 720, hanging: 360 } } } }] }, { reference: "first-numbered-list", levels: [{ level: 0, format: LevelFormat.DECIMAL, text: "%1.", alignment: AlignmentType.LEFT, style: { paragraph: { indent: { left: 720, hanging: 360 } } } }] }, { reference: "second-numbered-list", // Different reference = restarts at 1 levels: [{ level: 0, format: LevelFormat.DECIMAL, text: "%1.", alignment: AlignmentType.LEFT, style: { paragraph: { indent: { left: 720, hanging: 360 } } } }] } ] }, sections: [{ children: [ // Bullet list items new Paragraph({ numbering: { reference: "bullet-list", level: 0 }, children: [new TextRun("First bullet point")] }), new Paragraph({ numbering: { reference: "bullet-list", level: 0 }, children: [new TextRun("Second bullet point")] }), // Numbered list items new Paragraph({ numbering: { reference: "first-numbered-list", level: 0 }, children: [new TextRun("First numbered item")] }), new Paragraph({ numbering: { reference: "first-numbered-list", level: 0 }, children: [new TextRun("Second numbered item")] }), // ⚠️ CRITICAL: Different reference = INDEPENDENT list that restarts at 1 // Same reference = CONTINUES previous numbering new Paragraph({ numbering: { reference: "second-numbered-list", level: 0 }, children: [new TextRun("Starts at 1 again (because different reference)")] }) ] }] }); // ⚠️ CRITICAL NUMBERING RULE: Each reference creates an INDEPENDENT numbered list // - Same reference = continues numbering (1, 2, 3... then 4, 5, 6...) // - Different reference = restarts at 1 (1, 2, 3... then 1, 2, 3...) // Use unique reference names for each separate numbered section! // ⚠️ CRITICAL: NEVER use unicode bullets - they create fake lists that don't work properly // new TextRun("• Item") // WRONG // new SymbolRun({ char: "2022" }) // WRONG // ✅ ALWAYS use numbering config with LevelFormat.BULLET for real Word lists ``` ## Tables — 公文表格规范 ```javascript // 公文表格:小四 12pt 仿宋,全线框,表头灰底居中加粗 const GOV_FONT_BODY = "STFangsong"; const tableBorder = { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "000000" }; // 公文用黑色全线框 const cellBorders = { top: tableBorder, bottom: tableBorder, left: tableBorder, right: tableBorder }; new Table({ columnWidths: [4680, 4680], // ⚠️ CRITICAL: Set column widths at table level - values in DXA (twentieths of a point) margins: { top: 80, bottom: 80, left: 120, right: 120 }, // Set once for all cells rows: [ // 表头行:灰底居中加粗 new TableRow({ tableHeader: true, children: [ new TableCell({ borders: cellBorders, width: { size: 4680, type: WidthType.DXA }, // ⚠️ CRITICAL: Always use ShadingType.CLEAR to prevent black backgrounds in Word. shading: { fill: "D9D9D9", type: ShadingType.CLEAR }, // 浅灰底 verticalAlign: VerticalAlign.CENTER, children: [new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, children: [new TextRun({ text: "表头", bold: true, size: 24, font: GOV_FONT_BODY })] // 小四 12pt })] }), new TableCell({ borders: cellBorders, width: { size: 4680, type: WidthType.DXA }, shading: { fill: "D9D9D9", type: ShadingType.CLEAR }, verticalAlign: VerticalAlign.CENTER, children: [new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, children: [new TextRun({ text: "列标题", bold: true, size: 24, font: GOV_FONT_BODY })] })] }) ] }), // 数据行:小四仿宋,左对齐 new TableRow({ children: [ new TableCell({ borders: cellBorders, width: { size: 4680, type: WidthType.DXA }, children: [new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun({ text: "数据内容", size: 24, font: GOV_FONT_BODY })] })] }), new TableCell({ borders: cellBorders, width: { size: 4680, type: WidthType.DXA }, children: [ new Paragraph({ numbering: { reference: "bullet-list", level: 0 }, children: [new TextRun({ text: "列表项一", size: 24, font: GOV_FONT_BODY })] }), new Paragraph({ numbering: { reference: "bullet-list", level: 0 }, children: [new TextRun({ text: "列表项二", size: 24, font: GOV_FONT_BODY })] }) ] }) ] }) ] }) ``` **IMPORTANT: Table Width & Borders** - Use BOTH `columnWidths: [width1, width2, ...]` array AND `width: { size: X, type: WidthType.DXA }` on each cell - Values in DXA (twentieths of a point): 1440 = 1 inch, Letter usable width = 9360 DXA (with 1" margins) - Apply borders to individual `TableCell` elements, NOT the `Table` itself **Precomputed Column Widths (Letter size with 1" margins = 9360 DXA total):** - **2 columns:** `columnWidths: [4680, 4680]` (equal width) - **3 columns:** `columnWidths: [3120, 3120, 3120]` (equal width) ## Links & Navigation ```javascript // TOC (requires headings) - CRITICAL: Use HeadingLevel only, NOT custom styles // ❌ WRONG: new Paragraph({ heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_1, style: "customHeader", children: [new TextRun("Title")] }) // ✅ CORRECT: new Paragraph({ heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_1, children: [new TextRun("Title")] }) new TableOfContents("Table of Contents", { hyperlink: true, headingStyleRange: "1-3" }), // External link new Paragraph({ children: [new ExternalHyperlink({ children: [new TextRun({ text: "Google", style: "Hyperlink" })], link: "https://www.google.com" })] }), // Internal link & bookmark new Paragraph({ children: [new InternalHyperlink({ children: [new TextRun({ text: "Go to Section", style: "Hyperlink" })], anchor: "section1" })] }), new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("Section Content")], bookmark: { id: "section1", name: "section1" } }), ``` ## Images & Media ```javascript // Basic image with sizing & positioning // CRITICAL: Always specify 'type' parameter - it's REQUIRED for ImageRun new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, children: [new ImageRun({ type: "png", // NEW REQUIREMENT: Must specify image type (png, jpg, jpeg, gif, bmp, svg) data: fs.readFileSync("image.png"), transformation: { width: 200, height: 150, rotation: 0 }, // rotation in degrees altText: { title: "Logo", description: "Company logo", name: "Name" } // IMPORTANT: All three fields are required })] }) ``` ## Page Breaks ```javascript // Manual page break new Paragraph({ children: [new PageBreak()] }), // Page break before paragraph new Paragraph({ pageBreakBefore: true, children: [new TextRun("This starts on a new page")] }) // ⚠️ CRITICAL: NEVER use PageBreak standalone - it will create invalid XML that Word cannot open // ❌ WRONG: new PageBreak() // ✅ CORRECT: new Paragraph({ children: [new PageBreak()] }) ``` ## Headers/Footers & Page Setup ```javascript const doc = new Document({ sections: [{ properties: { page: { margin: { top: 1440, right: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1440 }, // 1440 = 1 inch size: { orientation: PageOrientation.LANDSCAPE }, pageNumbers: { start: 1, formatType: "decimal" } // "upperRoman", "lowerRoman", "upperLetter", "lowerLetter" } }, headers: { default: new Header({ children: [new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.RIGHT, children: [new TextRun("Header Text")] })] }) }, footers: { default: new Footer({ children: [new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, children: [new TextRun("Page "), new TextRun({ children: [PageNumber.CURRENT] }), new TextRun(" of "), new TextRun({ children: [PageNumber.TOTAL_PAGES] })] })] }) }, children: [/* content */] }] }); ``` ## Tabs ```javascript new Paragraph({ tabStops: [ { type: TabStopType.LEFT, position: TabStopPosition.MAX / 4 }, { type: TabStopType.CENTER, position: TabStopPosition.MAX / 2 }, { type: TabStopType.RIGHT, position: TabStopPosition.MAX * 3 / 4 } ], children: [new TextRun("Left\tCenter\tRight")] }) ``` ## Constants & Quick Reference - **Underlines:** `SINGLE`, `DOUBLE`, `WAVY`, `DASH` - **Borders:** `SINGLE`, `DOUBLE`, `DASHED`, `DOTTED` - **Numbering:** `DECIMAL` (1,2,3), `UPPER_ROMAN` (I,II,III), `LOWER_LETTER` (a,b,c) - **Tabs:** `LEFT`, `CENTER`, `RIGHT`, `DECIMAL` - **Symbols:** `"2022"` (•), `"00A9"` (©), `"00AE"` (®), `"2122"` (™), `"00B0"` (°), `"F070"` (✓), `"F0FC"` (✗) ## Cross-Platform 路径处理(Windows / macOS / Linux) **根本原因**: Windows 用 `\` 作路径分隔符,macOS/Linux 用 `/`。在 JS 字符串中 `\` 是转义符,直接写 `"C:\Users\file"` 会被解析为 `"C:Usersile"`。 ### 必须遵守的规则 ```javascript const path = require('path'); const fs = require('fs'); // ❌ 硬编码斜杠 — Windows 上可能失败 const img = fs.readFileSync("images/logo.png"); const out = "output/report.docx"; // ✅ 始终用 path.join() 拼接路径 const img = fs.readFileSync(path.join("images", "logo.png")); const out = path.join("output", "report.docx"); // ❌ 模板字符串拼路径 const file = `${dir}/report.docx`; // ✅ path.join 拼接 const file = path.join(dir, "report.docx"); // ❌ __dirname + 硬编码斜杠 const tpl = __dirname + "/templates/header.xml"; // ✅ path.join(__dirname, ...) const tpl = path.join(__dirname, "templates", "header.xml"); ``` ### 输出文件名注意事项 ```javascript // ✅ 写文件前确保目录存在 const outDir = path.join("output"); if (!fs.existsSync(outDir)) fs.mkdirSync(outDir, { recursive: true }); Packer.toBuffer(doc).then(buf => fs.writeFileSync(path.join(outDir, "report.docx"), buf)); ``` ### Python 脚本同样适用 ```python import os # ❌ 硬编码斜杠 doc_path = "word/document.xml" # ✅ os.path.join doc_path = os.path.join("word", "document.xml") # ✅ pathlib (Python 3.4+) 更优雅 from pathlib import Path doc_path = Path("word") / "document.xml" ``` ### Shell 命令中的路径 ```bash # ✅ 正斜杠在所有平台的 shell 中都能工作(包括 Windows PowerShell/cmd) python ooxml/scripts/unpack.py input.docx output_dir # ⚠️ 但如果路径来自变量且含空格,务必加引号 python "ooxml/scripts/unpack.py" "$INPUT_FILE" "$OUTPUT_DIR" ``` ### 快速检查清单 | 检查项 | 说明 | |--------|------| | 不出现 `"/"` 拼路径 | 用 `path.join()` / `os.path.join()` | | 不出现 `"\\"` 拼路径 | 同上 | | 不出现 `` `${x}/y` `` 拼路径 | 用 `path.join(x, "y")` | | `fs.mkdirSync` 带 `recursive` | 确保输出目录存在 | | 文件名不含 `: * ? " < > \|` | Windows 保留字符,会导致写入失败 | | 路径含空格时加引号 | shell 命令中 `"$PATH"` | ## Critical Issues & Common Mistakes - **CRITICAL: PageBreak must ALWAYS be inside a Paragraph** - standalone PageBreak creates invalid XML that Word cannot open - **ALWAYS use ShadingType.CLEAR for table cell shading** - Never use ShadingType.SOLID (causes black background). - Measurements in DXA (1440 = 1 inch) | Each table cell needs ≥1 Paragraph | TOC requires HeadingLevel styles only - **公文字体**: 正文用仿宋 (STFangsong),标题用黑体 (Heiti SC),表格用小四仿宋,代码用 Courier New - **公文默认字号**: 正文 14pt (size: 28),h1 16pt (size: 32),h2 15pt (size: 30),h3+ 14pt (size: 28),表格 12pt (size: 24) - **公文行距**: 在 default paragraph 中设置 `spacing: { line: 360 }` (1.5 倍行距) - **公文首行缩进**: 正文段落添加 `indent: { firstLine: 560 }`(14pt × 20 × 2) - **公文纸张**: A4 尺寸 `size: { width: 11906, height: 16838 }` - **公文链接**: 黑色下划线,覆盖 Hyperlink 字符样式为 `color: "000000"` - **公文表格**: 黑色全线框 `color: "000000"`,表头灰底 `fill: "D9D9D9"` - **ALWAYS use columnWidths array for tables** + individual cell widths for compatibility - **NEVER use unicode symbols for bullets** - always use proper numbering configuration with `LevelFormat.BULLET` constant (NOT the string "bullet") - **NEVER use \n for line breaks anywhere** - always use separate Paragraph elements for each line - **ALWAYS use TextRun objects within Paragraph children** - never use text property directly on Paragraph - **CRITICAL for images**: ImageRun REQUIRES `type` parameter - always specify "png", "jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "bmp", or "svg" - **CRITICAL for bullets**: Must use `LevelFormat.BULLET` constant, not string "bullet", and include `text: "•"` for the bullet character - **CRITICAL for numbering**: Each numbering reference creates an INDEPENDENT list. Same reference = continues numbering (1,2,3 then 4,5,6). Different reference = restarts at 1 (1,2,3 then 1,2,3). Use unique reference names for each separate numbered section! - **CRITICAL for TOC**: When using TableOfContents, headings must use HeadingLevel ONLY - do NOT add custom styles to heading paragraphs or TOC will break - **Tables**: Set `columnWidths` array + individual cell widths, apply borders to cells not table - **Set table margins at TABLE level** for consistent cell padding (avoids repetition per cell) - **跨平台路径**: 始终用 `path.join()` 拼接路径,不硬编码 `/` 或 `\\`。写文件前用 `fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true })` 确保目录存在